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Go Gorilla Trekking in Uganda or Rwanda

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Gorilla Trekking Trip

Gorilla Trekking is one of the most rewarding wildlife experiences that one can experience in Africa. With just as few as 900 mountain gorillas remaining in the whole world, meeting the gorillas in their natural wild within the misty rain forests of East – Central Africa is a great expedition that any wildlife enthusiast would not miss in the wild.

Uganda and Rwanda, Which Country Provides the Best Option for Gorilla trekking?

Uganda and Rwanda are two known destinations offering travelers with opportunities to enjoy gorilla trekking in Africa. However many travelers ask about the place to enjoy their gorilla safari tour in Africa. This is quite a tricky question since both countries offer an amazing experience to see the endangered mountain gorillas living in the forests.

When it comes to general wildlife viewing , comparing Uganda to Rwanda is not a good idea since Uganda has more wildlife than Rwanda. Wildlife parks include Queen Elizabeth National park, Murchison Falls National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, Semliki National Park, Kibale National Park among others. Rwanda having three National Parks includes Nyungwe Forest National Park, Akagera National Park and Volcanoes National Park- the above justifies that Uganda Gorilla trekking is better if supplemented by other wildlife viewing experience.

Besides the mountain gorillas, you can visit other national parks or see other primates in Kibale Forest National Park.

Pricing

For more information, Rwanda Gorilla permits are a bit expensive that those of Uganda at US$1500 and US$700 respectively. The permit offers you one hour with the mountain gorillas in a group of 8 people. In case you are threatened by the price look at it in this point of view that you are contributing to the conservation of mountain gorillas and as a form of thank you, you will be rewarded with an hour in the midst observing and enjoying their company. Keep in mind that just 80 people are allowed to see the gorillas in their natural habitat each day. Because their habitat is very fragile, every time you walk in this forest you leave a footprint.

Within Uganda gorilla trekking is not only done in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, but also in Mgahinga National Park. This relatively small protected area is another park where gorilla tracking can be found. Within this Virunga Park, there is only one gorilla group; Nyakagezi that can be tracked. Meeting the Nyakagezi Gorilla group in their natural habitat is easier if compared with the gorilla treks in Bwindi Impenetrable NationalPark.

It is important to check with Mgahinga National Park website to get updates about the presence this gorilla group that is known to seldomly roam Rwandan Volcanoes and Virunga National Park of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It should be noted that if you book Nyakagezi Gorilla group and unfortunately cross to Rwanda or Congo before the actual visiting day, the Uganda Wildlife Authority official can substitute with another group in Bwindi National Park or refunded your money.

Gorilla Trekking: Tips Shared by Experts

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Tour highlights on a gorilla trekking safari.

  • Best time to track mount gorillas
  • What to pack
  • How to access permits
  • Getting there
  • Where to spend a night.
  • What to follow.
  • What gorillas feed

Gorilla Trekking Experience in Uganda is one of the most popular tour activities that every visitor wish to take part in it. Bwindi impenetrable national park and Mgahinga national park inhabits over 400 gorilla individuals that are known to be half of the other gorillas in Rwanda and Congo. Bwindi and mgahinga lie in southwestern part of Uganda in Kisoro district. Uganda wildlife Authority the government body  operates and protects the wildlife parks that are visited by tourists. However gorilla trekking safaris can also be carried out in Rwanda in volcano national park and Congo in virunga national park.

Best time to track mountain gorillas

Gorilla tracking in Bwindi and Mgahinga can be done at any time of the year but most visitors prefer in the peak season which is June, July, August, September, November, December and January. Although visitors who track in low season have high chances of getting a discount of mountain gorilla tracking permits from Uganda Wildlife Authority the government body unlike Rwanda where permits are expensive.

What to pack

  • Hiking Boots. One of the most important items that should be included in your gorilla trekking gear is hiking boots.
  • Garden Gloves which protects hands from being injured by the trees.
  • Rain Jacket since Ugandan weather is unpredictable.
  • Long Sleeved Shirts, Blouse and trouser.
  • Energy Giving snacks that is water and food though it’s limited taking it when your with gorillas.
  • Cameras and extra batteries but on a condition of removing flashlights.
  • Hat and Sun Glasses to prevent you from too much sunshine
  • Pair of Binoculars to help you spot birds and animals from a distance.

How to access permits

When planning a gorilla safari, there are two things a visitor should know the cost of the permit as well as the overall cost of this tour safari. Gorilla tracking permits are issued out by a government body which is Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). In Uganda, permits are cheaper than Rwanda at US$700 and 1500US Dollars respectfully. Although Congo has the cheapest price of gorilla tracking permits, it’s not safe for visitors due to political wars thus giving chance to Ugandan tourism which is safe and cheap.

Getting There

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park can be reached by flights or roads. From Kampala to Kisoro district by road takes over 8-10 hours driving. Due to the fact that it’s a long distance, it’s worth it because a lot of adventurous scenery are spotted like Equator along masaka-mbarara road and the driver can have a stopover for photos, shopping or for a cup of tea. Lake Mburo national park with Zebras and Uganda kobs, then in Kabale visitors are able to spot Lake Bunyonyi and mountainous areas. Flights are quick but with few spotting adventurous sceneries and is expensive to budgeted visitors.

Where to spend a night?

Choosing the best safari lodge or accommodation will depend on how much you can afford. Depending on the level of visitors, some lodges charge as high as, $ 500-900 while the budget ones can pocket as low as $ 50-70 for a double room. The services, food, location and so on matters a lot in most lodges.  Some luxury lodges include Gorilla Forest Camp, Mahogany Springs, Clouds Lodge and Buhoma Lodge Gahinga Lodge,. Budgeted lodges include Travellers Inn Kisoro Lake Chahafi Resort; mid-range options include Lake Mulehe Safari Lodge. 

What to follow on gorilla trekking

  • Use cameras on a condition of removing flashlights which threatens the mountain gorillas.
  • Children above 15 years of age are allowed to track mountain gorillas and elders are supported by stretcher chairs.
  • Limited number is 8 members to track mountain gorillas in order to keep gorilla environment calm.
  • Visitors are given one hour visit when they are with mountain gorillas.
  • Visitors are told to keep a 7 meter distance when they are with mountain gorillas.
  • Visitors who are ill aren’t allowed to track mountain gorillas to prevent gorillas from being attacked by the diseases

How Do Mountain Gorillas Feed?

These Mountain Gorillas may be seen in Mgahinga Gorilla Park; a stunning park and a component of the Virunga chain of towering volcanoes that extend into the DRC and Rwanda, and then in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park  which is located in south western part of Uganda in Kisoro district neighboring swiz of Africa.

These parks support 400 Population of Mountain Gorilla.  Bwindi Impenetrable national park is an ancient forest also called the “Place of Darkness” because of thick trees which harbors mountain gorillas.  The tree cover makes it very dark within this forest.  The forest’s altitudes are between 1,160m and 2,607m above sea level. The Bwindi plus Mgahinga each possess varying characteristics as well as similarities. The Bwindi isn’t an extinct volcanic region while the Mgahinga is.

Due to the fact that mgahinga park is on a high altitude, mountain gorillas move up and feed on some of the afro-montane vegetation. These great apes typically feed on fruits, leaves, roots, bamboo, flowers and shoots in the season. Researchers say that they eat in large quantities.

Most tour companies such as Africa Tours Adventure do arrange packages to all of these destinations in Uganda, Rwanda and Congo. It also has professional guides and the service has no doubt. The company hires cars which are comfortable for long and short route driving at a cheap price and in case you need more information visit our website.

Best 5 Wilderness Experiences in Brazil

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Brazil Wildlife

Looking for something new to do on your holiday to South America? Brazil is one of the best destinations that you should not miss if you are looking for wilderness expeditions. Here are the best wilderness experiences that are a must not miss!

Snorkeling and diving off the islands of Brazil’s northeast

Brazil’s tropical islands are as pretty as any in Southeast Asia and, for now at least, remain free of Bob Marley theme bars and buzzing mopeds. The wildest and most beautiful are off the coast of northeastern Brazil. The Abrolhos are a string of little rocks off southern Bahia with more whales than the Whitsunday Islands. Fernando de Noronha has emerald-green water replete with underwater life. The diving and snorkelling at both is the best in the Atlantic south of the Caribbean.

Rappelling and canyoning in the Chapadas

Brazil’s outback interior is dotted with chapadas, time-worn escarpment mountains cut by dozens of rivers and waterfalls. The Cachoeira da Fumaça in Bahia’s Chapada Diamantina National Park drops almost 500 m into a deep blue pool, while the Cachoeira do Poço Encantado in Goiás’s Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park drops over a series of beautiful tiers in pristine cerrado forest.

Kayaking and boat trips in the Mamirauá reserve

Bruce Parry may have made it seem remote when he was there for the BBC, but tourists can visit the pristine flooded forests and river villages of Mamirauá too. The wildlife is spectacular, from red-faced uakari monkeys to Amazon manatees and huge black caiman.

Hiking in Jalapão

Jalapão is one of Brazil’s least known and least visited wildernesses offering great hiking, wildlife and perhaps the most remote whitewater rafting in Latin America. There are table-top mountains, vast plains with barely a human in sight, giant indigo parrots, maned rust-red wolves and puma, plunging canyons and seas of fiery-orange dunes.
Wildlife watching in the Pantanal
There is nowhere better for wildlife in the western hemisphere than the Pantanal. The lakes, rivers and forests of this seasonally flooded wetland cover an area larger than France. And they crawl with wildlife, from packs of hissing spectacled caiman, anaconda as thick as a wrestler’s thigh and more birds than you can imagine. The best way to see them is by kayaking, although walking, horse riding or riding in a jeep are also possible.

Canopy safaris at Cristalino Jungle Lodge

Nowhere south of Costa Rica offers more exciting or better organized ecotourism than this jungle lodge on the banks of the clear-water Cristalino river in the northern Mato Grosso. The wildlife is superb, with nesting harpy eagles, dozens of primate species, big cats, and the best bird and butterfly species list in the lowland Amazon. One of the best ways to see the reserve is from the rainforest canopy towers.

Renting a Car In Uganda – Things To Consider/Know

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Renting a car in Uganda has become the most popular option for tourists to get around but it takes a process for you to hire one. Whether you are renting a car in Uganda for self-drive safari or for driver guided road trips, there are a number of steps you must take to have your car hired. Here are some of the important things you should know about if you opt to rent a car in Uganda;

When to book your rental car in Uganda

Car rental services have proven to be the preferred means for Uganda safari travelers to get around the Pearl of Africa. But, the essential question every visitor on safari in Uganda should ask is when is the best time to rent a car in Uganda?

Renting a car in Uganda is possible at any time but, we advise all our clients to book their vehicles early before actual date of visiting the Pearl of Africa. High demand for rental cars is usually experienced during the peak season/months of the year that is from June, July, August, September, December, January to February.

The off months or season from March, April, May and October, November attract low number of visitors, but it is also advisable that you book your rental early enough. Always avoid last minute booking because, you may end up getting disappointed when you don’t find your dream rental car deal.

What steps should I take to hire a car in Uganda

The key steps you should expect to take in order to hire a car in Uganda include deciding on the type of vehicle you would like to hire. There are hundreds to thousand rental cars in Uganda but, every traveler has his or her choice. Is it manual/automatic, 4×4 rental car you plan to hire etc? Check how many people plan to travel in the vehicle you are hiring?

Browse on the internet and you will have a long list of different companies with different rental car choices. Deal with a registered, reliable, trustworthy, and reputable car hire company to hire a car in Uganda.

Different rental cars have different rates

When renting a car in Uganda, price is one important factor that every traveler should put into consideration. It is however, important to take into account that each rental car is charged a different rate depending on the kind of vehicle. If you are hiring a Toyota Rav4, its rates differ completely from the cost of renting a 4×4 Land Cruiser or Coaster bus.

Know the fuel type of car

Different rental cars use different fuel type. Are you planning to rent a car in Uganda that uses diesel or petrol? Once you have figured out your interest, it becomes easier to search for that particular vehicle and you can inform your car hire company of the kind of vehicle you need. This is also helpful when you get to fuel station, you can let the pump attendants of the fuel type you need.

Insurance cover

As a traveler, you should be aware of importance of insurance. Find a rental car that is comprehensively insured. This means, all accidents or unplanned costs will be covered and you can ask the car hire company if the vehicle you are renting is insured.

Mechanically fit

Not everyone is committed to servicing their vehicles and this is essential if you are hiring a car in Uganda for short or long term. Never get stuck on the road, find a rental car that is fully mechanized meaning you are guaranteed of a smooth journey to and back.

Hire a car and driver

If you aren’t familiar with the destination, rent a car in Uganda with a driver. Uganda safari destinations are located far away from Kampala city centre and it means, you have to travel for some kilometers to get there. Being a first-time traveler, you will definitely have challenges because such remotely located areas have the poorest network that you may not connect on google maps.

If you are visiting Uganda for gorilla trekking, you have 8-10 hours to drive from Kampala and getting there involves navigating through different towns. Not to get lost at the end of the day, hire a car and driver services because they are familiar with routes.

Hire a car outside the airport

Yes, upon arrival, you will bump into different car hire service providers at the airport but it is better that you deal with companies outside. The rates are slightly different because those operating at the airport have to pay a fee which cost you may have to cover. You can hire a car in Uganda in advance and upon arrival, find our driver waiting for you for pick up and transfer to your destination.

Carry relevant documents

Hiring a car in Uganda for self-drive? You require essential documents, especially a passport, a valid driver’s license, etc. Inquire from your car hire company which documents they require from you so as to rent you a car for your self drive Uganda safari.

Best 5 Things to Do in DR Congo

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Congo Mountain Gorilla

The Democratic Republic of Congo is one of the most biodiverse areas in East and Central Africa. The country hosts impressive wildlife that include rare primates like the mountain gorillas and bonobos, lot of wildlife including the rare Okapis. Within Africa’s second largest country, there are lots of amazing wildlife safari experiences. Here are the best five wild experiences that should not miss on your safari in DR Congo;

Chimpanzee Trekking in Virunga

Chimpanzee tracking is a lesser known activity which is open to visitors in Virunga. It is organized close to the park headquarters in Rumangabo. There is only one fully habituated group with about twelve individual chimps. Chimpanzee tracking starts at 6am and the probability of seeing them is high. Unlike gorillas, chimps love to spend time on tree tops. They don’t stay in one place for long and you might have to follow them for some time before taking good photos. Chimpanzee permits in Virunga cost $100 per person.

See Bonobos at Lola Ya Bonobo:

Lola Ya Bonobo begun as AAC sanctuary Bonobo Sanctuary. At that time, it was located in the middle of Kinshasa. It later changed name to Lola Ya Bonobo and was shifted to its current location in Kimwenza – just outside Kinshasa. Visiting Lola Ya Bonobo is an excellent option for tourists who would love to see primates but cannot visit the Lomako-Yokokala Faunal Reserve or others. It is one of the most visited places in Kinshasa and sits on a 30-hectare forest. Lola Ya Bonobo is the only orphanage for pygmy chimpanzees in the world.

Bonobos like many of Congo’s wild animals are targeted by not only pet traders but also those who only want bush meat. When an adult bonobo is killed for meat or captured by pet traders, their young are left orphaned. If the infant was not weaned at the time the mother was taken away, it’s chances of survival are minimal. The sanctuary helps rescue these orphaned bonobos. Those that are wounded or traumatized undergo rehabilitation before joining those already at the center. About 60 bonobos can be seen at the sanctuary. They live in similar conditions to their relatives in the wild and can forage on wild fruits or learn how to deal with any dangers lurking in the forest.

Gorilla Trekking in Virunga

Mountain gorillas are one of the most fascinating creatures on earth. Virunga National Park allows tourists to have close encounters with these majestic creatures at a relatively cheap price. Permits cost $400 and there are 6 habituated gorilla groups in Virunga National Park. Gorilla trekking in Virunga starts after the briefing at 7:30am. Only 8 trekkers may visit a gorilla group in a day. Tracking the gorillas takes you deep in the forest hence allowing you to see many of the park animals. It takes about 2 hours to find the primates but you are allowed only one hour with them. After observing the primates, you would need another 2 hours to get to the starting point of the trek.

Meet the Bonobos at Lomako-Yokokala Faunal Reserve

This reserve is located along the Congo river and a remote part of the country known as Mandaka. Visiting this remote reserve provides the best opportunity to observe wild pygmy chimpanzees (bonobos). Apart from spotting bonobos, the reserve is a birders paradise. A more comprehensive tour could take you along the river to visit remote villages and observe the indigenous people of the area going about with their lives. Visiting the Lomako-Yokokala Faunal Reserve is recommended for those who love adventure and wish to discover the natural beauty of the country even if it involves enduring long journeys to the unknown. In fact, to get to the reserve, you will need to get a domestic flight from Kinshasa to Mbandaka and then endure a 3-day trip by canoe along the Congo river. Once you reach the closest village to the park, you will have to endure 5 hours of working to get to the park offices where activities begin.

While visiting Lomako-Yokokala Faunal Reserve, you have to forget about all the usual comforts of life. By that we mean learning to use pit latrines and buckets for bathing. There is no electricity, no phone systems or internet in Lomako-Yokokala Faunal Reserve. You can charge your gadgets using solar power but this is not always reliable especially during the rainy season. Tracking the bonobos starts at around 3 or 4am. The Rangers ensure that they know their last nesting site so that they can start the search from there.

Support Conservation and Meet  the Congo bloodhounds:

In an effort to curb poaching in Virunga National Park, the management acquired bloodhounds. Bloodhounds are known for possessing a strong sense of smell and can trail humans who enter into the park illegally. The dogs are trained by Dr. Marlene Zahner and have been successfully in tracking mountain gorilla poachers as well as injured rangers. If you happen to be visiting Virunga national park and have some spare time after a morning activity, spare time to meet the Congo bloodhounds. You will learn about their extensive training program and contribution to conservation.

 

Going on a Wildlife Safari in Uganda

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Luxury Uganda Safari

Named the pearl of Africa by sir Winston Church, Uganda is indeed a natural beautiful tourist destination one must visit. Uganda is a land locked country located in East Africa and the source of the great river Nile the longest river on the planet. The country has a number of wildlife attractions that can be explored and enjoyed by tourists searching for true African wildlife adventure.

A drive from Kampala, Uganda’s main capital city towards the countryside introduces you to the true natural beauty of Uganda as you explore the major wildlife wonders the pearl has to offer. From Kampala to the source of river in Jinja, one goes through the magnificent Mabira forest one of the natural forests in Uganda. Bisected by the Kampala Jinja highway, Mabira forest is an eco tourism destination tourists should not miss visiting. The forest is a home to a number of wildlife species including over 300 bird species, primates like monkeys, baboons, mangabey, a number of butterflies and insects among others. Tourists visiting the Mabira forest reserve can engage in a number of adventure activities like forest walks as they view the different birds, primate tracking, birding and so much more.

Just after Mabira, you come across the great river at Jinja in its early stages where it forms a number of rapids that adventurous tourists capitalize on as they engage in white water rafting across the five different stages of the rapids including the most thrilling stage where the rafting boat is over turned by the great force of the waters of the Nile. White water rafting is not an activity for the fearful and weak hearted ones but much as its very freaky, its very enjoyable especially to the tourists interested in thriller. While in Jinja, one can also go a boat cruise to the source of river Nile, go for bungee jumping or even horseback riding.

Exploring Murchison falls national park offers yet another adventure with great scenic of the Murchison falls that forms a permanent rainbow. The falls can be toured while on a launch cruise that takes tourists to the bottom of the falls who later hike to the top for more clear views.

Being a home to over 75 mammal species and 450 birds, Murchison falls national park is one place in Uganda that offer great opportunity of viewing wildlife. While in this national park, one cannot miss seeing giraffes, buffaloes, elephants, Nile crocodiles, hippos, antelopes, baboons and many others. There are many other savanna national park in the country where one can view other wild animals while on game drives and boat cruises.

The mountain gorillas in the forests of Bwindi impenetrable and Mgahinga gorilla national parks are other natural wonders one should not miss while in Uganda. These great apes are highly endangered and the total population remaining on the planet is estimated at only 900. Bwindi impenetrable forest national park has half of the mountain gorillas (450) with 12 habituated mountain gorilla families that are open to tourist’s visitation. Each mountain gorilla family is visited by a group of 8 tourists a day who trek through the forested in search the allocated mountain gorilla family, which they spend with an hour learning more about them and taking, photographs. Spending time with these great apes on a gorilla safari in their habitats is very remarkable and exciting and it’s truly an experience one should not miss while in Uganda.

All the wildlife experiences in Uganda can be enjoyed at any time of the year. What makes the wildlife experiences in Uganda are the very hospitable and welcoming people especially the guides who have enough knowledge and information about the major wildlife species and therefore always answer all the burning questions.

Get Eye to Eye with a Giraffe at the AFEW Giraffe Centre

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Once upon a time, I woke up in heaven. Out my bedroom window sat a graceful giraffe, legs folded. Jet-lagged, I blinked. I was not dreaming. I had seen this pose before, on my first safari to Kenya, in 1977, when I met the owners of the Giraffe Manor. Sitting on the lawn was a young giraffe named Daisy Rothschild.

Two years later I returned as a publicist for “The Last Giraffe” – a CBS movie. Based on a book by manor owners Betty and Jock Leslie-Melville, the film tells the story of Daisy, the first Rothschild rescued for a breeding herd that boosted this species population throughout Kenya. Then Betty discovered that most Kenyans cannot afford to visit a national park. Today busloads of African children visit the AFEW Giraffe Center near the manor. Clever Betty, who wrote ten books, coined the acronym AFEW for African Fund for Endangered Wildlife.

“I’m not sure this species is endangered,” Miriam Rothschild said when I told her about this initiative in 1979. Her uncle Walter had named the species, recently regrouped with the Nubian giraffe. Sadly all giraffe have now become officially endangered, due to habitat loss and poaching, both exacerbated by an exploding human population. Since my first visit to Africa, wildlife has declined by half, and giraffe joined the imperilled list of rhino, elephants, lion and cheetah. But there are pockets of Africa where you can still see them thriving.

With amazing foresight, 140 acres near the manor were protected by AFEW, saving this leafy ecosystem from development. The breeding herd began with a mate for Daisy, and a few more Rothschild’s rescued from war-torn areas near Uganda. Giraffe from AFEW have since been released into Nakuru, Ruma and Soysambu preserves.

While many travellers view their giraffe experience as the ultimate selfie, the conservation benefits are nothing short of visionary. When Betty died in 2007, The Guardian paid tribute to her as, “A conservationist who helped build the Kenyan population of a rare giraffe.”

“The stately Rothschild’s giraffe… is the legacy that the Maryland-born Betty Leslie-Melville… left to the world. At the outset of her interest in the early 1970s, there were only about 120, but they now number up to 400 in Kenya and 500 altogether, due to the efforts of her and her third husband Jock Leslie-Melville… who died in 1984.” The sanctuary is named after Jock.

Their legacy lives on, with a new giraffe born on 20 February 2017. This infant (emerging six feet tall) will join its mother as an ambassador for wildlife conservation, greeting school children and tourists at the centre. Your admission fee goes toward conservation projects throughout the country, from protecting dolphins and whales in the Indian Ocean, to saving colobus monkeys. So feed a giraffe, save a dolphin.

The AFEW Giraffe Center is located in the Nairobi suburb of Langata, not far from the Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage. ‘

Pulse Africa can arrange for you to visit both in the same day. Admission fee at the centre is around US$10. For those who want to wake up in heaven, we can arrange an overnight stay in the Giraffe Manor.

The 20 Most Beautiful And Colorful Birds on Earth

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In wildlife sometimes you have to wonder at the glory displayed by nature. The beauty of nature is further enhanced with the presence of attractively colored birds. There are about 10,000 species of birds from all over the world. Let us meet 20 world’s most beautiful and colorful birds;

1. Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus)

The golden pheasant of Asia is a brilliantly colored game bird. It is also called “Chinese Pheasant”. It is native to forests in mountainous areas of western China, but feral populations have been established in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. The adult male is 90–105 cm in length, its tail accounting for two-thirds of the total length.

2. Birds of Paradise (Paradisaeidae)

Birds of Paradise are distinguished by striking colors and bright plumage of yellow, blue, scarlet, and green. These colors distinguish them as some of the world’s most dramatic and attractive birds. The majority of species in this family are found on the island of New Guinea and its satellites, with a few species occurring in the Moluccas and eastern Australia. They can be 12-100 cm in length.

3. Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)

The Hyacinth Macaw or Hyacinthine Macaw are the largest parrots in the world, reaching a massive 100 cm in length. They are native to central and eastern South America. They have striking cobalt blue feathers, contrasting with the bare yellow eye ring and yellow patch of skin next to the lower bill. The tail is particularly long and the powerful black bill is deeply curved and pointed.

4. Flamingo (Phoenicopteridae)

Flamingos are the only members of the family Phoenicopteridae. Distinguishing characteristics include long legs, a long, curved neck, and a goose-like voice. Flamingos are mostly found in South America and also can be found in Peru, Chile, Bolivia Argentina, Caribbean and Galapagos islands.

5. Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea)

This beautiful Neotropical mystery birds are called American songbird. Adult males are bright red with black wings and tail and females are yellowish on the underpants and olive on top, with olive-brown wings and tail. (Scarlet Tanager)

6. Northern Oriole (Icterus galbula)

Northern Oriole, this little musical whistled bird was thought to be two separate species; “Baltimore” in the east and “Bullocks” in the west. Male has black head, back, wings and tail. Bright orange breast, rump and shoulder patch. Female greenish yellow with dull yellow-orange underparts and two dull white wing stripes.

7. Mountain Bluebird (Sialia currucoides)

Mountain bluebird (formerly, Sialia arctica; protonym, Motacilla s. Sylvia Currucoides), also known as the Arctic bluebird. The Mountain Bluebird is a medium-sized bird weighing about 30g (1.1 ounces) with a length from 16–20 cm (6.3–7.9 in). These are attractive birds with blue, or blue and red, plumage. Female birds are less brightly colored than males. Call is a thin few; Song is warbled high chur chur.

8. Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)

The Northern Cardinal can be found in southern Canada, through the eastern United States from Maine to Texas and south through Mexico. The cardinal is about eight inches in length. It has a distinctive crest on the head and a mask on the face which is black in the male and gray in the female. Cardinals are known for their bright red color but only the male is red. The females is a dull brown or olive color with dull red on her wings and tail.

9. American Goldfinch (Carduelis tristis)

The American Goldfinch also known as the Eastern Goldfinch and Wild Canary, is a small North American bird. They are truly beautiful, though, in their breeding colors. The male displays brightly colored plumage during the breeding season to attract a mate.

10. Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)

The Wood Duck or Carolina Duck is a species of duck found in North America. It is one of the most colourful North American waterfowl. The Wood Duck is a medium-sized duck weighing one to two pounds and measuring 19 to 21 inches from bill tip to tail end. The drake is a dramatic, colorful bird with green and purple iridescence on the head, and a droopy crest. The adult male has distinctive multi-colored iridescent plumage and red eyes. The female, less colorful, has a white eye-ring and a whitish throat.

11. Kingfisher (Halcyonidae)

The tree kingfishers or wood kingfishers are short-tailed large-headed compact birds with long pointed bills. Like other Coraciiformes, they are brightly coloured. Most tree kingfishers are found in the warm climates of Africa, southern and southeast Asia, and Australasia.

12. Green Wing Macaw (Ara chloroptera)

The Green winged Macaw (Ara chloroptera) is one of the largest of the Macaw parrots. It is quite beautiful in color and very distinguished its own right. It is considered to be one of the most docile Macaws and often referred to as the ‘gentle giant’. They are gentler, quieter, and a more affectionate Macaw than many of its relatives.

13. Troupial (Icterus icterus)

The Venezuelan Troupial (Turpial in Spanish), Icterus icterus is the national bird of Venezuela. It is found in Colombia, Venezuela, and the Caribbean islands of Aruba and Curaçao. Troupials are fairly large in size, with a long tail and a bulky bill. It has a black head and upper breast. The wings are mostly black with a white streak and the eyes are yellow.

14. Blue Throated Bee-Eater (Merops viridis)

The bee-eaters are characterized by richly colored plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers. It is found in Brunei, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical mangrove forests.

15. Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris)

Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) also known as the Nonpareil. The male Painted Bunting is often described as the most beautiful bird in North America. Its colors, dark blue head, green back, red rump and underparts. The plumage of female and juvenile Painted Buntings is green and yellow-green, serving as camouflage.

16. Keel-Billed Toucans (Ramphastos sulfuratus)

The Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus), also known as Sulfur-breasted Toucan or Rainbow-billed Toucan. It is the national bird of Belize. The Keel-Billed Toucan is a large and colorful bird with black plumage, a bright yellow throat and cheeks, vibrant red feathers under its tail and a yellow-green face.

17. Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus)

The Rainbow Lorikeet is very colorful as its name suggests.The head is deep blue with a greenish-yellow nuchal collar, and the rest of the upperparts (wings, back and tail) are deep green. The chest is red with blue-black barring. The belly is deep green, and the thighs and rump are yellow with deep green barring. In flight a yellow wing-bar contrasts clearly with the red underwing coverts. It is found in Australia, eastern Indonesia (Maluku and Western New Guinea), Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. In Australia, it is common along the eastern seaboard, from Queensland to South Australia and northwest Tasmania. Its habitat is rainforest, coastal bush and woodland areas.

18. Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao)

Macaws are the largest parrots in the world — the body of the scarlet macaw from beak to tail can be as long as 33 inches. This beautiful macaw has a creamy white, almost featherless face, with bright red plumage covering most of its body, wings and long tail. Brilliant blue and yellow feathers also adorn the lower wings. They can be found from southern Mexico to Peru, as well as Bolivia, eastern Brazil and the island of Trinidad.

19. Stork-billed Kingfisher (Pelargopsis capensis)

The Stork-billed Kingfisher, Pelargopsis capensis (formerly Halcyon capensis), is a tree kingfisher which is widely but sparsely distributed in the tropical Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India and Sri Lanka to Indonesia.

20. Peafowl (Pavo)

Peafowl, a large bird of the pheasant family, is among the most colorful of birds. The male is called a peacock, the female a peahen, and the offspring peachicks. The adult female peafowl is grey and/or brown. Peachicks can be between yellow and a tawny colour with darker brown patches.

It is difficult to select 20 most beautiful and colorful birds around from 10,000 species in the world. But we try our best. Give your comment and let us know that you support us.

The Most Dangerous and Deadliest Scorpions on Earth

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In wildlife there are so many dangerous and poisonous animals or creatures, you must have to avoid. Scorpions are one of them. They are really dangerous and sometimes deadly too. Here I tried to make a list of the most dangerous and deadliest Scorpions on Earth.

1. Deathstalker (Leiurus quinquestriatus)

The deathstalker (Leiurus quinquestriatus), also known as Palestine yellow scorpion, Omdurman scorpion, Israeli desert scorpion. They are yellow in color and about 30–77 millimeters in long. The deathstalker is known for its venom, it is a powerful mixture of neurotoxins, with a low lethal dose. A sting from this scorpion is very painful, it normally would not kill a healthy adult human, but young children, the elderly, or infirm (such as those with a heart condition or those who are allergic) would be at much greater risk for its life-threatening allergic reaction.

2. Yellow Fat-tailed Scorpion (Androctonus australis)

Androctonus australis is a North African desert scorpion. They can grow upto 10 centimetres in length. Androctonus australis is one of the world’s most dangerous scorpions for its very potent venom, equivalent to a black mamba snake. It causes several deaths every year.

3. Arabian fat-tailed scorpion (Androctonus crassicauda)

The Arabian fat-tailed scorpion (Androctonus crassicauda) is a species of dangerous scorpion. They can be found in North Africa and the Middle East. Some authorities report a sting from a Arabian fat-tailed scorpion can kill an adult human in seven hours. Reactions vary considerably, but children are especially vulnerable.

4. South African Spitting scorpion (Parabuthus transvaalicus)

South African Spitting scorpion (Parabuthus transvaalicus), also known as Black Spitting Thicktail scorpion, South African Fattail scorpion, South African Giant Fat Tail scorpion, Transvaal thick-tailed scorpion or dark scorpion. They can be found in Southern and Eastern Africa. They can spray their venom up to 3 feet long. This venom effects in the eyes is pain to temporary blindness. Permanent damage can occur if the venom is not washed from eyes.

5. Striped bark scorpion (Centruroides vittatus)

The striped bark scorpion (Centruroides vittatus) is an extremely common scorpion. They can be found throughout the midsection of the United States and northern Mexico. They are not so aggressive. The sting can be extremely painful. For some, the worst passes in 15–20 minutes, but not uncommon to remain very painful with numbing sensations for 2–3 days.

So…here I found only five of them. There are not so resources about these scorpions on internet but I know there are more out there, that are really dangerous, poisonous and deadly. I can give you a short list of scorpions, if you want to research about them.

1 ) Odontobuthus doriae
2 ) Leiurus quinquestriatus
3 ) Androctonus mauretanicus
4 ) Centruroides noxius
5 ) Androctonus Australis
6 ) Centruroides santa maria
7 ) Tityus serrulatus
8 ) Centruroides suffusus
9 ) Centruroides limpidus
10 ) Compsobuthus acuticarinatus
11) Leiurus jordanensis
12) Tityus trinitatus
13) Apistobuthus pterygocercus
14) Tityus bahiensis
15) Buthus occitanicus

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The Mountain Gorillas: Great Apes to See in Africa

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Rwanda Mountain Gorillas

The mountain gorilla (botanical name Gorilla beringei beringei) is the largest, strong ape inhabiting Africa’s volcanic slopes, has few natural predators. But due to increase in human nature and new invention the gorillas are highly endangered animals because of man. Such as poaching, civil war, and habitat destruction, the mountain gorilla, a subspecies of the eastern gorilla, has become the most endangered type of gorilla.

Currently, the mountain gorilla’s habitat is limited to protected national parks in two regions of Africa. One group of gorillas lives in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda. The other group is spread over three national parks in the Virungas mountain region of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, and Rwanda.

Mountain gorillas are as shy as they are strong. But when threatened, they can be aggressive. They beat their chests and let out angry grunts and roars. Group leaders will charge at the threat. Mothers will fight to the death to protect their young.

Mountain gorillas live in groups of up to 30. The group, or troop, is led by a single alpha male, an older silverback. These males are called silverbacks because of the silver stripe they develop on their backs when they mature. The oldest males of the group are at least 12 years old. These troops also include several younger males, adult and juvenile females, and infants.

In addition to providing protection to group members, silverbacks maintain order and decide all activities within their troop. They schedule feeding trips, resting time, and travel. They also father the majority of the young in the group.

Female mountain gorillas can produce young beginning at age 10. They carry one or two babies at a time and give birth after a 8.5-month gestation period. In general, they will bear between two and six offspring in a lifetime.

Newborn gorillas weigh about 1.8 kgs at birth. They are as weak and uncoordinated as human babies. For the first four years of their lives, they get around by clinging to their mothers backs. By 3.5 years of age, the young gorillas are fully weaned from their mother’s milk and start the same diet as mature mountain gorillas: plants, leaves, roots and shoots.

Fully-grown male mountain gorillas can weigh up to 180kg. Females weigh half that at about 90 kg. Aside from the silver stripe on their backs, male mountain gorillas are distinguished from females because they have a crest of fur on their heads. Both genders have similar thick black hair covering their body. Their thick hair keeps them warm in cold mountain temperatures.

In Uganda, Bwindi is the ultimate destination for gorilla trekking safaris, journeys to see the great apes in the wild. In the whole world, there are as few as 1000 mountain gorillas left. Gorilla tracking will cost you about US$700 per person and this activity is limited to only those who are above 15 years. The gorilla tracking is done in Bwindi impenetrable national park and Mgahinga gorilla national park.

Gorilla tracking is for exactly one hour after meeting the gorillas, typically they do not count the trekking time they do consider the time when you meet the gorillas. There is actually gorilla habituation in Uganda where you get to spend about four hours with the gorillas in the wild.